SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Regions/Countries

Attack Types

Institutions

Date Range

Results

Date of Incident: May 11, 2026

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):Iran University of Science and Technology

On May 11, 2026, Iranian authorities executed Erfan Shakourzadeh, a 29-year-old satellite technology researcher, and aerospace engineering post-graduate student at Iran University of Science and Technology. Members of the Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) arrested Shakourzadeh in ...

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances | Imprisonment | Prosecution

Date of Incident: May 05, 2026

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):Tehran University

Around May 5, 2026, the University of Tehran suspended Amirmohammad Karimi, a polymer engineering student, for two semesters for allegedly burning Iran’s flag. Iranian security forces had arrested Karimi two weeks before his suspension. He was unable to attend his disciplinary ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment | Loss of Position

Date of Incident: February 02, 2026

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):University of Tabriz

On February 1-2, 2026, Iranian security forces arrested Pedram Alamdari, editor-in-chief of Yol, a student publication, and Somayeh Heydari, a member of Yol’s editorial board. Both are also physics students at the University of Tabriz. Authorities also confiscated their mobile phones ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment

Date of Incident: January 04, 2026

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):Tarbiat Moddares University

On January 4, 2026, security forces locked students protesting at Tarbiat Modares University on their campus, apparently to prevent them from engaging in public protests. The students had gathered at Tarbiat Modares University's central library and marched toward the university’s main ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment

Date of Incident: December 31, 2025

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):University of Tehran

On December 31, 2025, Iranian police arrested Sarireh Karimi, a University of Tehran law student, the student representative of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, and secretary of the Student Council, during a raid on her home. The University of ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment | Disappearances

Date of Incident: December 31, 2025

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):Shahid Beheshti University

On December 31, 2025, Iranian security forces and plainclothes agents raided the women's dormitory of Shahid Beheshti (Melli) University, detaining several women students. Students at Shahid Beheshti University held a nighttime gathering and demonstration within the dormitory compound in support of ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment

Date of Incident: December 30, 2025

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):University of Tehran

On December 30, 2025, Iranian security forces arrested five students while they were nonviolently protesting at the University of Tehran in support of the nationwide movement calling for political change. According to student Telegram channels, security forces arrested undergraduate students Mobin ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment

Date of Incident: November 03, 2025

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):Unaffiliated

On November 3, 2025, Iranian security forces detained economist Parviz Sedaghat in apparent retaliation for public comments that he made about the Iranian economy and government. In addition to arresting him, Iranian forces searched Sedaghat’s home and seized his electronic ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment

Date of Incident: November 03, 2025

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):Unaffiliated

On November 3, 2025, Iranian security forces confiscated the belongings of Mohammed Maljoo and summoned him for questioning in apparent retaliation for public comments that he made about the roots of extremism in Iran. Maljoo’s whereabouts were publicly unknown after ...

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances | Imprisonment

Date of Incident: November 03, 2025

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

Institution(s):Unaffiliated

On November 3, 2025, Iranian security forces detained sociologist Mahsa Asadollahnejad. Asadollahnejad earned her doctorate in political sociology from Tarbiat Modares University. Her research and writing has focused on topics including the formation of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1979 ...

Attack Types: Imprisonment