SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Learn more.

Date of Incident: November 24, 2012

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances | Other

Institution(s):Kabul Medical University | Kabul Polytechnic University | Kabul University | Martyr Rabbani Education University

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Afghanistan

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On November 25, state authorities closed Kabul’s four major public universities for 10 days after student clashes at Kabul University left at least one student dead and several injured. The violence erupted on November 24, at a university dormitory, where Shia students seeking to commemorate the annual Shia holy day of Ashura clashed with Sunni students. According to reports, students attacked each other with sticks and rocks, and at least one student was pushed out of a window. Following the student clashes the Ministry of Higher Education announced the university closures as a “precautionary measure” due to concerns that violence could escalate.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about allegations of physical violence and destruction on campus. While students and other members of higher education communities have the right to engage in expressive activity, they have a responsibility to exercise that right peacefully and in a matter consistent with the values of the university space, including social responsibility.

Sources
http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/24/world/la-fg-wn-afghanistan-clashes-20121124
http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20121128203122396
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323330604578141472667660506.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/world/asia/student-killed-in-melee-at-afghan-university.html?_r=0
http://www.rferl.org/content/three-universities-close-in-kabul-after-sectarian-clashes/24780754.html