SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: December 01, 2020

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):Saint Joseph University

Region & Country:Western Asia | Lebanon

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On December 1, 2020, students at Saint Joseph University (USJ) reportedly engaged in violent clashes, apparently over student elections.

Students representing ruling political parties, including the Lebanese Forces and Hezbollah have historically dominated university student councils. Starting in October 2020, a growing number of independent student candidates, not affiliated with the ruling parties, have won elections at various universities, including the Lebanese American University, Rafik Hariri University, and American University of Beirut.

The results of the USJ student council election would be announced on December 3. Independent candidates from the Secular Club, a non-religiously affiliated group, and ruling party candidates were running for positions in the student council. On December 1, students from opposing parties, including Hezbollah and Lebanese Forces, violently clashed in front of the USJ campus. According to Al-Markazia, security forces arrested students involved in the violence.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about violent clashes on and near campus. State and university authorities should take reasonable measures to prevent and respond to on-campus violence, including by investigating those responsible and promoting open, peaceful dialogue. In addition to the harm to the immediate victims, such actions undermine academic freedom, institutional autonomy, and democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://www.almarkazia.com/ar/news/show/272678/إشكال-بين-القوات-و-حزب-الله-أمام-الجامعة-اليسوعية
https://www.instagram.com/p/CIQimdtAmSD/?utm_source=ig_embed
https://www.the961.com/university-saint-joseph-hezbollah/
https://www.lebanonfiles.com/articles/أخبار-محليّة/القوات-عن-حادثة-الجامعة-اليسوعية-3-مها/
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/lebanon-elections-student-victory-independents-sweep-sectarian
https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2020/12/08/Lebanon-crisis-Lebanese-secular-groups-give-hope-for-future-with-student-election-wins