SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: November 08, 2021

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):Sri Sai Baba National Degree College

Region & Country:Southern Asia | India

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On November 8, 2021, police baton-charged students in an effort to break up an apparently peaceful protest over plans to privatize Sri Sai Baba National Degree College.

Hundreds of students participated in the protest. At least one student was hospitalized for a head injury, which the Hindu reported occurred during the baton charge. Police claim the student was struck by stones that were allegedly thrown by police.

Scholars at Risk is concerned by the use of force to restrict students’ nonviolent exercise of the rights to freedom of expression and freedom of assembly — conduct that is expressly protected by international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which India is a party. State authorities have a responsibility to protect freedom of expression and refrain from using force to restrict such nonviolent conduct. In addition to the harm to the immediate victims, use of force to quell peaceful campus protests undermines academic freedom and democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/cops-use-mild-force-to-disperse-students-protesting-in-anantapur-against-merger-of-aided-schools-colleges/articleshow/87582769.cms
https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/student-hurt-police-curb-protests-against-privatisation-college-anantapur-157388
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/girl-student-hurt-in-lathi-charge-in-anantapur-students-protest-surrendering-of-aided-status/article37377143.ece