SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: March 01, 2022

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):University of KwaZulu-Natal

Region & Country:Southern Africa | South Africa

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On March 1, 2022, a group of about 10 students reportedly set fire to a vehicle and damaged a building at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN). The incident follows a rise in violent student protests at UKZN over registration, historical debt, tuition fees, and housing accommodations.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the destruction of campus property in the course of a student protest. While students and other protesters have a right to freedom of expression and freedom of assembly, they also have a responsibility to exercise these rights peacefully and responsibly. The destruction of campus property harms the ability of higher education communities to safely and adequately conduct research, teaching, and other academic activities. State authorities have a responsibility to protect higher education communities, investigate threats, and hold perpetrators responsible. Such incidents undermine academic freedom, institutional autonomy, and democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://www.news24.com/witness/news/durban/protesting-ukzn-students-set-vehicle-on-fire-in-durban-20220301
https://ewn.co.za/2022/03/03/ukzn-src-and-management-distance-themselves-from-violent-demonstrations
https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2022/03/south-africa-violent-protests-ongoing-in-university-of-kwazulu-natal-in-durban-march-1
https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-03-01-car-set-alight-and-buildings-vandalised-at-ukzns-westville-campus/
*SAR identified this incident in data made publicly available by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED).