SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: May 29, 2024

Attack Types: Other

Institution(s):National University of Colombia

Region & Country:Americas | Colombia

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On May 29, 2024, a group of hooded individuals painted National University of Colombia buildings with graffiti, vandalized a motorcycle, and threw potato bombs at university security guards.

The graffiti included messages insulting the university’s newly appointed rector, Jose Ismael Peña.

The event took place amid widespread discontent about the structure for appointing university rectors. Peña received significant backlash after the Higher University Council appointed him as rector, despite only having received eight percent of the vote. The Ministry of Education refused to endorse Peña as the new rector.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about violent and destructive attacks on campus, apparently intended to prevent the functioning of a higher education institution. In addition to the harm to the immediate victims, such actions undermine academic freedom and democratic society generally.

Sources:
*SAR identified this incident in data made publicly available by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED)
https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2024/05/colombia-activists-demonstrating-near-national-university-in-bogota-may-29
https://x.com/redstreamnet/status/1816825805936177367
https://redmas.com.co/colombia/Desmanes-en-la-Universidad-Nacional-encapuchados-vandalizan-el-campus-en-Bogota-20240529-0039.html
https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2024-09-09/leopoldo-munera-rector-de-la-universidad-nacional-de-colombia-creo-que-he-demostrado-que-no-soy-instrumento-de-nadie-ni-del-gobierno-ni-de-los-estudiantes.html