SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: August 23, 2024

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):University of Nairobi

Region & Country:Eastern Africa | Kenya

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On August 23, 2024, unidentified individuals abducted Madzao Rocha, president of the University of Nairobi Students Association.

Rocha was abducted while on his way home. Earlier in the day, he had announced that a large student demonstration would take place on September 2 to protest high student accommodation fees. According to a friend and colleague, Rocha called him prior to his abduction stating that police officers were harassing him.

According to The Kenya Times, Rocha was later let go and returned home. He shared a video message stating that he was safe.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the enforced disappearance of a student leader. State authorities should take all reasonable steps to ensure the safety of scholars, students, and staff, including by investigating and holding perpetrators of such acts responsible, in line with international human rights standards. In addition to the harm to the immediate victim, kidnappings that target members of the higher education community undermine the conditions needed for the meaningful exercise of the right to education and academic freedom.

Sources:
*SAR identified this incident in data made publicly available by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED)
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/uon-students-blockMadzao Rocha-uhuru-highway-in-protest-over-missing-leader/ar-AA1pm0Jh
https://thekenyatimes.com/latest-kenya-times-news/uon-student-president-surfaces-with-special-message-after-alleged-abduction/
https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/103807-university-nairobi-students-stage-demos-demand-release-their-leader?page=129
https://nairobilawmonthly.com/uproar-as-uon-students-president-disappears/
https://nipashebiz.co.ke/uon-president-rocha-madzao-abducted-controversial-funding-model-sparks-crisis/