SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: September 09, 2024

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):University of Nairobi

Region & Country:Eastern Africa | Kenya

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On September 9, 2024, police fired teargas canisters to disperse University of Nairobi students who were demonstrating against a new university funding model.

This demonstration was one of many student-led protests across the country on September 9th, organized in opposition to the new funding policy created by President William Ruto’s administration. Footage from the demonstration shows students clashing with police. Students threw stones, while police shot teargas in response.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the use of force during a student protest. While state authorities have the responsibility to maintain order and prevent disruption, they must refrain from the disproportionate use of force and endangerment of civilians and must respect the right to freedom of association and freedom of expression. Students must refrain from violence, especially on campus, and also respect the right to freedom of association and freedom of expression. Such actions, beyond harming the immediate victims, have a chilling effect on academic freedom

Sources:
*SAR identified this incident in data made publicly available by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED)
https://nation.africa/kenya/news/uon-student-charged-with-attempting-to-burn-city-hotel–4756888
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCe2MCWTemg
https://www.tuko.co.ke/kenya/counties/561628-uon-student-arrested-petrol-tells-court-operates-boda-boda-raise-fee/
https://www.kenyan-post.com/2024/09/university-of-nairobi-student-arrested.html
https://ke.usembassy.gov/demonstration-alert-calls-for-protests-at-universities-in-kenya-on-monday-september-9/