SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: October 08, 2024

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):Bungoma National Polytechnic

Region & Country:Eastern Africa | Kenya

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On October 8, 2024, police and students clashed at Bungoma National Polytechnic during an on-campus protest.

The students were demanding the immediate dismissal of the university’s principal over allegations of embezzlement of funds and mismanagement of property. The protest, which reportedly began peacefully, turned violent when police officers attempted to disperse the demonstrators. Officers fired several tear gas canisters at the students.

Despite the police response, the students continued to protest. Amid the chaos, a police officer reportedly shot a student, who later died from her injuries.

The following day, the Ministry of Education ordered the indefinite closure of the university. The university reopened on January 6, 2025.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the use of force during a protest. SAR offers condolences to the family and colleagues of the deceased student. While state authorities have a responsibility to maintain order and security, they also have an obligation to ensure that their actions are proportionate to the situation. In addition to the harm to the immediate victim, violence during protests undermines academic freedom and democratic society generally..

Sources:
https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/105147-bungoma-national-polytechnic-student-allegedly-killed-police-clash-protesting-learners
https://stage.thekenyatimes.com/latest-kenya-times-news/student-dies-following-violent-clash-with-police/
https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/105179-ministry-education-orders-indefinite-closure-bungoma-polytechnic-after-deadly-protests