SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: October 14, 2024

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):Punjab Group of Colleges

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Pakistan

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On October 14, 2024, police forcibly dispersed students protesting an alleged on-campus rape at the Punjab Group of Colleges in Lahore, injuring at least 28 students.

The protests erupted after online reports claiming that a security guard had raped a woman student. After college officials warned protesters that strict action would be taken against them, anti-riot and other police personnel used batons to disperse protesters. Videos posted to social media show police chasing students down and beating them.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the disproportionate use of force to disperse students exercising their rights to freedom of expression—conduct which is expressly protected by international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Pakistan is a party. While state authorities have the responsibility to maintain order and prevent disruption, they must refrain from the disproportionate use of force and endangerment of civilians. Such actions, beyond harming the immediate victim, have a chilling effect on academic freedom and undermine democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://www.deccanherald.com/world/lahore-college-protest-28-students-injured-in-clashes-with-police-over-alleged-rape-3232145
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/pakistani-police-fire-tear-gas-protesting-students-anger-spreads-alleg-rcna176062
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/15/students-in-pakistan-continue-protests-against-alleged-lahore-campus-rape
https://hrcp-web.org/hrcpweb/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2024-Alleged-rape-at-private-college-in-Lahore.pdf
https://www.dawn.com/news/1865270