SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: October 22, 2024

Attack Types: Imprisonment

Institution(s):Nairobi Technical Training Institute

Region & Country:Eastern Africa | Kenya

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On October 22, 2024, police arrested more than 100 students who were holding signs and twigs as they peacefully protested on the roads outside of the Nairobi Technical Training Institute (NTTI).

The protest came after NTTI suddenly raised tuition fees from Sh60,000 (approximately $463 USD) to Sh72,000 (approximately $556 USD).

The day after the protest, officials from the Law Society of Kenya intervened and secured the unconditional release of 102 students. The other six students were granted cash bail; only two were able to raise the bail.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the arrests of peaceful student protesters by police. While state authorities have an obligation to take all reasonable measures to ensure the safety of students and university personnel and should endeavor to prevent disruptions that inappropriately inhibit the functioning of or access to higher education, they must do so consistent with their responsibility to ensure academic freedom and free expression on campus. The punishment of nonviolent student expression undermines academic freedom and democratic society generally.

Sources:
*SAR identified this incident in data made publicly available by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED)
https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nairobi/college-shut-striking-students-freed-on-sh10000-bail–4801160
https://www.instagram.com/ntvkenya/reel/DBdzbsuKHot/
https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/105641-nairobi-technical-students-stage-protests-outside-pangani-police-station?page=171