SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: December 11, 2024

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):Thottada Industrial Training Institute

Region & Country:Southern Asia | India

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On December 11, 2024, students from the Students’ Federation of India (SFI) and the Kerala Students’ Union (KSU) clashed on the campus of Thottada Industrial Training Institute, resulting in the injuries of at least 10 students. Police used batons to disperse students. 

The clash occurred after a group of students from SFI removed a KSU flag from campus. When KSU activists went to file a complaint with the university president’s office, SFI students blocked their path, which led to a physical confrontation between the two groups. At least 10 students from SFI and KSU were injured. Police arrived later and dispersed students with batons. 

Scholars at Risk is concerned about violent attacks by students against other students. Scholars at Risk calls on all parties to exercise restraint and to avoid violence. State authorities have the right and obligation to maintain order, which they must with due regard for the rights of protesters and others, including the rights to free expression, academic freedom, peaceful assembly, and due process.

Sources:
*SAR identified this incident in data made publicly available by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED)
The Hindu
https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/12/11/sfi-ksu-clash-kannur-thottada-iti-closed-indefinitely.html
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/violent-clash-at-thottada-iti-leads-to-indefinite-closure-following-sfi-ksu-conflict/articleshow/116225551.cms
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/clash-ksu-sfi-workers-kerala-iti-student-activists-injured-9719607/