SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: March 12, 2025

Attack Types: Loss of Position

Institution(s):Midlands State University

Region & Country:Eastern Africa | Zimbabwe

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On March 12, 2025, Midlands State University (MSU) expelled Takunda Mhuka for recruiting students to join the Zimbabwe National Students Union (ZINASU) without permission from the university administration.

On February 25, MSU’s administration suspended Mhuka, along with four other students – Tanaka Sibanda, Nester Moyo, Fanuel Gona, and Keegan Mathe – for allegedly violating the university’s Rules of Student Conduct and Discipline by conducting the ZINASU recruitment drive. ZINASU is the largest student movement in Zimbabwe and is often in opposition to Zimbabwe’s government.

Mhuka was expelled after a disciplinary hearing on March 12. At the time of writing, the four other students were still waiting for their disciplinary hearings.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the expulsion of a student for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of association – conduct which is expressly protected under international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In addition to the harm to the immediate victim, such incidents have a chilling effect on academic freedom and undermine democratic society generally. Universities have a responsibility to refrain from wrongful disciplinary action taken against students for exercising their rights to academic freedom, freedom of expression, and freedom of association.

Sources:
https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=2025031210051956
https://www.afrogazette.co.zw/five-msu-students-suspended-amid-crackdown-on-student-activism/
https://x.com/crimewatchzw/status/1897224244884336688/photo/2
https://x.com/Zinasuzim/status/1900562672732479873