SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: April 09, 2025

Attack Types: Loss of Position

Institution(s):Great Zimbabwe University

Region & Country:Eastern Africa | Zimbabwe

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On April 9, 2025, Great Zimbabwe University (GZU) suspended Darlington Matola for criticizing the university’s administration in a WhatsApp group.

Matola had been involved in protesting mandatory student payments for medical aid. After he criticized GZU’s administration in a WhatsApp group, the university suspended him for two semesters. On May 23, the Zimbabwe National Student Union announced that it had filed an application for a review of Matola’s suspension, accusing GZU of irregularities in its decision-making regarding Matola’s case.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the suspension of a student for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of expression – conduct which is expressly protected under international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Universities have a responsibility to refrain from wrongful disciplinary action taken against students for exercising their rights to freedom of expression and freedom of association. In addition to the harm to the immediate victim, such incidents have a chilling effect on academic freedom and undermine democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20250415225626504
https://x.com/Boykatape/status/1910302440647258580
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1155958656565867&id=100064552304849&set=a.460981469396926