SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: August 21, 2025

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):CMS College

Region & Country:Southern Asia | India

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On August 21, 2025, members of the Kerala Students Union (KSU) and the Students’ Federation of India (SFI) clashed at CMS College during student union elections.

Following reports that the KSU was headed for a sweeping electoral victory, a group of SFI activists attempted to vandalize the counting center. Police arrived to de-escalate the situation, leading to a confrontation during whichSFI members allegedly threw stones at officers. The clashes escalated after KSU members who had won the election at a neighboring institution arrived at CMS, triggering a verbal altercation which turned violent. Despite attempts by police and college authorities to reduce violence, several students were injured.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about violent clashes between student groups on campus. Scholars at Risk calls on all parties to exercise restraint and to avoid violence. State authorities have the right and obligation to maintain order, which they must with due regard for the rights of protesters and others, including the rights to free expression, academic freedom, peaceful assembly, and due process.

Sources:
*SAR identified this incident in data made publicly available by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED)
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/major-clash-erupts-at-cms-college/article69960863.ece
https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2025/08/21/sfi-ksu-clash-in-kottayam-cms-college.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbg-9wJLQYE