SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: August 28, 2025

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):National University of Canindeyú

Region & Country:Americas | Paraguay

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On August 28, 2025, the National Police of Paraguay forcibly dispersed students protesting a lack of university transportation, injuring several demonstrators.

University students living in Villa Ygatimí, Canindeyú, travel an hour to attend the National University of Canindeyú (UNICAN) in Curuguaty. Relying on an aging bus with mechanical issues, students requested funding from the Municipal Council for a replacement. Although the Council had initially approved the request, the executive Board canceled the bidding process. In response, students blocked the main access road to Villa Ygatimí to demand reliable transportation. The National Police and riot forces broke up the protest using rubber bullets, injuring several students who required medical treatment.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the use of force against student nonviolently exercising their right to freedom of expression – conduct that is protected by international human rights instruments including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. While state authorities have the responsibility to maintain order and prevent disruption, they must refrain from the disproportionate use of force and endangerment of civilians and must respect the right to freedom of association and freedom of expression. Such actions, beyond harming the immediate victims, have a chilling effect on academic freedom.

Sources:
https://www.abc.com.py/nacionales/2025/08/28/universitarios-salen-a-protestar-en-canindeyu-y-son-reprimidos-por-la-policia/
https://www.facebook.com/61558286605176/videos/-urgente-represión-policial-a-estudiantes-en-villa-ygatimí-en-la-mañana-de-este-/2040614570095897/
https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/09/02/jlov-s02.html
https://www.lanacion.com.py/pais/2025/08/28/reportan-enfrentamiento-durante-protesta-de-universitarios-en-villa-ygatimi/