SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: August 31, 2025

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances

Institution(s):Universidad de los Andes

Region & Country:Americas | Venezuela

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On August 31, 2025, unidentified armed individuals abducted Jesús Castillo, a visiting lecturer at the University of Los Andes (ULA) in Mérida, and Yones Molina, a student and activist.

Both Castillo and Molina are known for their working advocating for human rights, university autonomy, and democratic participation, and the arrests appeared to be politically motivated. According to witnesses, unidentified armed individuals forcibly took Castillo and Molina away in a white van and also confiscated the phones of students who were with them at the time of the abduction. According to the human rights organization Aula Abierta, the modus operandi of the abduction matches the practices carried out by the Venezuelan state in other circumstances.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the enforced disappearance of a scholar and a student. While state security forces have a responsibility to maintain security and safety, they must also respect international human rights standards, including right to freedom of expression and freedom of assembly – conduct which is expressly protected under international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In addition to harm to the immediate victims, the disappearance of scholars and students undermines academic freedom and democratic society generally.

Sources:
*This incident was identified by Aula Abierta, a member of the Coalition for Academic Freedom in the America’s Monitoring Working Group.
https://latvcalle.com/2025/09/01/movimiento-estudiantil-de-la-ula-denuncia-la-detencion-arbitraria-de-jesus-castillo-y-yones-molina-y-exige-su-liberacion-inmediata/
https://x.com/VenteDDHH/status/1963346248582533459?t=ldmDNJuGLV1yx1mveD3Xrw&s=19
https://www.instagram.com/p/DOEL5upjsuY/
https://www.instagram.com/p/DOELmsljp_k/