SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: December 31, 2025

Attack Types: Imprisonment

Institution(s):Shahid Beheshti University

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Iran

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On December 31, 2025, Iranian security forces and plainclothes agents raided the women’s dormitory of Shahid Beheshti (Melli) University, detaining several women students.

Students at Shahid Beheshti University held a nighttime gathering and demonstration within the dormitory compound in support of nationwide economic protests. At 11:15 PM, plainclothes officers broke down the dormitory’s doors, creating chaos and arresting at least three women students. Following the raid, students gathered outside the dormitory to protest the arrests.

The student campus protests took place amidst a nationwide uprising that began in late December 2025, sparked by an economic crisis marked by rapidly rising prices, currency devaluation, and a widespread struggle to afford basic necessities. As the movement gained momentum, grievances grew to include dissatisfaction with government practices, lack of accountability, and the absence of legal avenues for dissent. By early January 2026, the government cut off internet access, causing a complete communications blackout.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the arbitrary arrest of students in apparent retaliation for the peaceful exercise of the rights to freedom of expression and assembly—conduct that is expressly protected by international human rights instruments including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which the Islamic Republic of Iran is a party. In addition to the harm to the immediate victim, such incidents have a chilling effect on academic freedom and undermine democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://wncri.org/2026/01/01/female-students-melli-university-beheshti/
https://iran-hrm.com/2026/01/06/systematic-suppression-of-universities-in-eight-days-of-nationwide-uprising-in-iran/
https://x.com/Mojahedineng/status/2006635405920092262?s=20
https://t.me/EEAUT/9866
https://t.me/EEAUT/9842
https://t.me/EEAUT/9841