SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: February 13, 2026

Attack Types: Loss of Position

Institution(s):Bacha Khan University

Region & Country:Southern Asia | Pakistan

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On February 13, 2026, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, expelled four students for performing the Indian national anthem during a university festival.

As part of a musical segment at the annual two-day festival, two pharmacy students performed “Jana Gana Mana.” A video of the performance quickly went viral, provoking outrage among some students who characterized the performers as disloyal to Pakistan.

Following the backlash, the university administration expelled four students: the two performers and two others involved in organizing the segment. Citing violations of university and hostel regulations, the administration alleged that the performance was conducted in a manner that could “create unrest and harm national unity.”

Scholars at Risk is concerned about the expulsion of students in apparent retaliation for the peaceful exercise of the rights to freedom of expression – conduct that is expressly protected by international human rights instruments including the Universal Declaration for Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Pakistan is a party. University authorities have a responsibility to refrain from restricting or retaliating against nonviolent expressive activity, so long as that activity is undertaken peacefully and responsibly. In addition to the harm to the immediate victim, disciplinary measures aimed at limiting expressive activity undermines academic freedom and democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://x.com/mefaheem/status/2022651133651751214?s=46&t=dOAjqFnMvAVUog9fBqfKlA
https://theoutlinemedia.com/17031/
https://dailytimes.com.pk/1451887/four-students-expelled-from-bku-charsadda-over-anti-state-activity/
https://news.abplive.com/news/world/national-unity-or-intolerance-students-expelled-in-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-for-singing-india-s-anthem-1827122
https://propakistani.pk/2026/02/16/university-in-kp-expels-students-for-singing-indian-national-anthem/