SAR’s Academic Freedom Monitoring Project investigates and reports attacks on higher education with the aim of raising awareness, generating advocacy, and increasing protection for scholars, students, and academic communities. Starting July 1, 2026, SAR no longer publishes reports for the incidents that it records. SAR continues to monitor and record incidents that will be used in the annual Free to Think report. This page provides a record of incidents reported up to that date. Learn more about the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project.

Date of Incident: March 02, 2026

Attack Types: Killings, Violence, Disappearances | Other

Institution(s):University of the Basque Country

Region & Country:Europe | Spain

New or Ongoing:New Incident

On March 2, 2026, unidentified individuals detonated smoke bombs in several buildings on the Álava Campus of the University of the Basque Country (EHU).

Around 11:30 a.m., the activation of smoke canisters and flares forced the evacuation of students, faculty, and staff, disrupting academic activities. Several fire crews and police units were deployed to the campus.

The disruption coincided with the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Vitoria-Gasteiz massacre, an event in which the Armed Police shot at participants in a workers’ protest. The EHU Student Council, which had called for an academic strike on March 3, said the incident undermined the significance of the protest.

Scholars at Risk is concerned about violent attacks disrupting classes and campus life. Students and members of the public must refrain from violence, especially on campus, and respect the right to freedom of association and freedom of expression. State and university authorities should take reasonable steps to respond to and prevent such attacks, including by investigating and holding perpetrators accountable. In addition to the harm to the immediate victims, such actions undermine academic freedom and democratic society generally.

Sources:
https://www.deia.eus/politica/2026/03/03/consejo-estudiantes-ehu-condena-ataque-10771451.html
https://www.elcorreo.com/alava/araba/consejo-estudiantes-ehu-condena-ataque-botes-humo-20260303093851-nt.html
https://gasteizberri.com/2026/03/la-ehu-condena-el-uso-de-botes-de-humo-en-el-campus-de-alava/